The 21st century penitentiary system as modernand effective penitentiary system

Abstract

Nowadays, the concept of the modern penitentiary is becoming more and more common. The study therefore attempts to identify the characteristics of the modern penitentiary system and to list its features. The most important finding of the study is that modern penitentiary system can be approached from both a material and a goaloriented perspective, and must always be interpreted in the context of the economic and social conditions of the time, taking into account technological developments, the trends in penal policy and the characteristics of the system of sanctions. The concept of the modern penitentiary system should be dealt with separately because, in an ever-changing world, its content is also constantly changing, and therefore the law enforcement authorities, the professionals who run the penitentiary system and the staff must remain flexible and strive for continuous renewal.