Evaluation of regulations of the agro-environmental program focusing on reedbed management, based on their effects on the breeding passerine assemblage

  • Csaba Vadász Directorate of the Kiskunság National Park
  • Tibor Csörgő Dept. Anatomy, Eötvös Univ
Keywords: Agri-environmental program, Lake Kolon, mistnetting, sustainable use, territory mapping, winter reed mowing

Abstract

Agri-environmental programs (AEP) aims to facilitate nature friendly farmland management. By tracing their effects, and supervised closely, their overall effectiveness could be improved. In our study we investigated the effects of reedbed management conducted in accordance with the specific AEP prescriptions on the breeding passerine bird assemblage. We analyzed data collected via mist-netting and breeding bird censuses at Lake Kolon (Central-Hungary) between 2004 and 2008. At cut sites none of the investigated species (Savi’s Warbler, Moustached Warbler, Sedge Warbler, Reed Warbler, Great Reed Warbler, Bearded Tit, Reed Bunting) bred in the first breeding season right after winter reed cutting. The density of breeding pairs and number of caught individuals were significantly less at site left uncut for one winter, compared to sites having been left uncut for several years. Our results appoint on the fact that it is worth to assign uncut sites at the same place for several years, because it could serve not only conservation but economic purposes as well.

References

Aebischer, A., Perrin, N., Krieg, M., Studer, J. & Meyer D. R. (1996): The role of territory choice, mate choice and arrival date on breeding succes in the Savi’s Warbler Locustella luscinioides. – J. Avian Biol. 27: 143-152.

Alvarez-Cobelas, M., Cirujano, S. & Sánchez-Carrillo, S. (2001): Hydrological and botanical man-made changes in the Spanish wetland of Las Tables de Daimiel. – Biol. Conserv. 97: 89–98.

Báldi, A. & Moskát, C. (1995): Effect of reed burning and cutting on breeding bird communities. In: Bissonette, J. A. & Krausman, P. R. (eds.) Integrating people and wildlife for a sustanable Future. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, pp. 637–642.

Bensch, S., Hasselquist, D, Nielsen, B., Nihlén, C. & Frodin, P. (2001): Food resources and territory quality in the polygynous Great Reed Warbler. In: Hoi, H. (ed.): The ecology of reed birds. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, pp. 49–67.

Bibby, C. J. & Lunn, J. (1982): Conservation of reed beds and their avifauna in England and Wales. – Biol. Conserv. 23: 167–186.

Björndahl, G. (1985): Influence of winter harvest on stand structure and biomass production of the common reed, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. in Lake Tåkern, southern Sweden. – Biomass 7: 303–319.

Brix, H. (1999): The European research project on reed die-back and progression (EUREED). – Limnologica 29: 5–10.

Bussmann, C. (1979): Ökologische Sonderung der Rohrsänger Südfrankreichs aufgrund von Nahrungsstudien. – Vogelwarte 30: 84–101.

Cowie, N. R., Sutherland, W. J., Ditlhogo, M. K. M. & James, R. (1992): The effects of conservation management of reed beds. IIii. The flora and litter disappearance. – J. Appl. Ecol. 29: 277–284.

Goc, M, Iliszko, L. & Kopiec, K. (1997): The effect of reed harvesting on reedbed birds community. – The Ring 19: 135–148.

Graveland, J. (1999): Effects of reed cutting on density and breeding succes of Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus and Sedge Warbler A. schoenobaenus. – J. Avian Biol. 30: 469–482.

Gryseels, M. (1989): Nature management experiments in a derelict reedmarsh. I. Effects of winter cutting. – Biol. Conserv. 47: 171–193.

Hawke, C. J. & José, P. V. (1996): Reedbed management for commercial and wildlife interests. RSrsPB, Sandy.

Hoi, H., Eichler, T. & Dittami, J. (1991): Territorial spacing and interspecific competition in three species of reed warblers. – Oecologia 87: 443–448.

Hoi, H. & Hoi, Ch. (2001): Habitat selection and habitat use of the Bearded Tit (Panurus biarmicus). In: Hoi, H. (ed.): The ecology of reed birds. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, pp. 73–86.

Järvinen, O. & Väsäinen, R. A. (1976): Finnish line transect censuses. – Ornis Fennica 53: 115–118.

Kleijn, D. & Sutherland, W. J. (2003): How effective are agri-environment schemes in maintaining and conserving biodiversity? – J. Appl. Ecol. 40: 947–969.

Kube, J. & Probst, S. (1999): Birds breeding in reedbeds at the southern Baltic Sea coast: what effect does reed harvesting have on population densities? – Vogelwelt 120: 27–38.

Leisler, B. (1975): The significance of foot morphology in the habitat separation of Central European Acrocephalus and Locustella species. – J. Ornithologie. 116: 117-153.

Leisler, B., Ley, H. W. & Winkler, H. (1989). Habitat, behavior and morphology of Acrocephalus warblers: an integrated analysis. – Ornis Scandinavica 20: 181–186.

Leisler, B. & Wink, M. (2000): Frequencies of multiple paternity in three Acrocephalus species (Aves: Sylviidae) with different mating systems (A. palustris, A. arundinaceus, A. paludicola). – Ethol. Ecol. Evolut. 12: 237–249.

Mook, J. H. & van der Toorn, J. (1982): The influence of environmental factors and management on stands of Phragmites australis. IIii. Effects on yield and its relationships with shoot density. – J. Appl. Ecol. 19: 501–517.

Moskát, C. & Báldi, A. (1999): The importance of edge effect in line transect censuses applied marshland habitats. – Ornis Fennica 76: 33–40.

Németh, F. (1996): Rise and fall of the wetlands in the Carpathian Basin. Pp. 20–22. In: IUCN Wetlands Program Newsletter No. 13.

Ostendorp, W. (1989.): ’Die-back’ of reeds in Europe - A critical review of the literature. – Aquatic Botany 35: 5–26.

Ostendorp, W. (1995): Impact of winter reed harvesting and burning on the nutrient economy of reed beds. – Wetlands Ecol. Manage. 3: 233–248.

Poulin, B. & Lefebvre, G. (2002a): Effect of winter cutting on the passerine breeding assemblage in French Mediterranean reedbeds. – Biodiv. Conserv. 11: 1567–1581.

Rea, N. (1996): Water levels and Phragmites: decline from lack of regeneration or dieback from shoot death. – Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 31: 85–90.

Rolletschek, H., Rolletschek, A., Hartzendorf, T. & Kohl, J.-G., (2000): Physiological consequences of mowing and burning of Phragmites australis stands for rhizome ventilation and amino acid metabolism. – Wetlands Ecol. Manage. 8: 425-–433.

Roman, C. T., Niering, W. A. & Warren, R. C. (1984): Salt marsh vegetation change in response to tidal restriction. – Environ. Manage. 8: 141–150.

Sutherland, W. J., Pullin, A. S., Dolman, P. M., & Knight, T. M. (2004): The need for evidence-based conservation. – Trends Ecol. Evolut. 19: 305–308

Trnka, A. & Prokop, P. (2006): Reedbed structure and habitat preference of reed passerines during the post-breeding period. – Biologia 61: 225–230.

Valkama, E., Lyytinen, S. & Koricheva, J. (2008): The impact of reed management on wildlife: A meta-analitical review of European studies. – Biol. Conserv. 141: 364–374.

Vadász Cs., Németh Á. & Csörgő T. (2008): The effect of winter reed cutting on the diversity and abundance of reed-nesting Passerines. Acta Zoologcia Hungarica 54(suppl.1): 177–188.

Van der Putten, W. H. (1997): Die-back of Phragmites australis in European wetlands: an overview of the European Research Programme on reed die-back and progression (1993-1994). – Aquatic Botany 59: 263–275.

Vásárhelyi, T. (1995): A nádgazdálkodás természetvédelmi vonatkozásai. In: Vásárhelyi, T. (ed.) Nádasok élővilága. Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum, Budapest.

Published
2009-12-31