A Moldovai Köztársaság kulturális örökségének védelme
a civil társadalom bevonása a kulturális örökség védelmébe
Absztrakt
A civil társadalom a kulturális örökség kezelésének és védelmének egyik legfontosabb tényezője. A nemzeti és nemzetközi szervezetek egyaránt érdeklődnek a kulturális örökség megőrzése és védelme iránt a történelmi folytonosság és a közösségek felhatalmazása érdekében. Ennek a dokumentumnak az a célja, hogy elemezze azokat az eszközöket és módszereket, amelyeken keresztül a civil társadalom részt vesz a Moldovai Köztársaság kulturális örökségének védelmében. Követjük a civil társadalom fejlődését az elmúlt 20 évben, hangsúlyozva a hatóságok és a civil szervezetek által a kulturális örökség védelmére és megőrzésére irányuló jogalkotási intézkedéseket. A kutatásunk alapjául szolgáló hipotézis azon az elképzelésen alapul, hogy a kulturális örökség védelmének folyamata összetett és átfogó erőfeszítés, és a civil szervezetek, miközben nagy hatással vannak a jogalkotási és stratégiai dokumentumok kialakítására és végrehajtására, kevés befolyást gyakorolnak a kultúraörökség megőrzésének tényleges cselekedeteire, a nemzeti és helyi hatóságokkal való alapos együttműködés hiányában. Módszertani szempontból a kutatás olyan eszközöket tartalmaz, mint: szakirodalmi áttekintés, dokumentumelemzés, jogi kutatás, valamint a civil társadalmi szervezetek által a Moldovai Köztársaságban a kulturális örökség védelme és népszerűsítése érdekében végrehajtott konkrét intézkedések áttekintése. Az utóbbiak eredeti perspektívát kínálnak a civil társadalom kulturális örökség megőrzésében betöltött szerepére vonatkozóan, a kulturális civil szervezetekre vonatkozó három cselekvési területet követve: érdekérvényesítés és szakpolitika formálás, oktatás és tudatformálás, valamint kutatás és fejlesztés.
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