The role of slow design elements in managing tourist flow on the example of Bruges, Belgium

  • Brigitta Pécsek Enyedi György Doctoral School of Regional Sciences, Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary
Keywords: urban tourism, urban design, slow design, citta slow, Bruges

Abstract

This paper attempts to rethink the tourist flow from the perspective of urban planning solutions, which have potentials of slowing down tourists and dispersing them more evenly in urban areas. It starts with an overview on current urban tourism trends and challenges and with a cross-disciplinary approach the wider contemporary literature is introduced including citta slow and slow design. The focal point of the analytical part of the paper is the historic city of Bruges and the analysis of its green spaces, land and water related structures that influence tourist mobility. The paper argues that heritage towns like Bruges are not without tools to cope with the tourist 'overflow' and more awareness of tourists' space usage coupled with sound planning might even boost their efficiency to do so. The study also aims to enrich the intellectual debate on slow perspectives and practices in order to help urban destinations manage successfully spatial-temporal crowd movement.

References

Biczó, G. 2011. A hely és a reprezentáció (The place and the representation). In Színre vitt helyek. Ed.: Fejős, Z. Budapest, Néprajzi Múzeum, 7-17.

Bryon, J. 2005. De Dialectische Relatie tussen Stadbewoners en de Toeristischstedel? ke Ruimte. Case Study: Bruges. Unplublished Ph.D Thesis . Leuven, Katholieke Universitet Leuven.

Bryon, J. and Neuts, B. 2008. Crowding and the Tourist Experience in an Urban Environment: a Structural Equation Modelling Approach. 1-14. (15 June 2013).

Deleuze, G. and Guattari, F. 2003. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minnesota, University of Minnesota Press, 632 p.

Dickinson, J.E. 2010. Slow Travel and Tourism. London, Earthscan. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849776493

Dickinson, J.E., Robbins, D., Filimonou, V., Hares, A. and Mika, M. 2013. Awareness of Tourism Impacts on Climate Change and the Implications for Travel Practice: A Polish Perspective. Journal of Travel Research 52. (4): 506-519. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513478691

Fallon, J. 2012. If You Are Making Waves then You Have to Slow down: Slow tourism and Canals. In Slow Tourism: Experiences and Mobilities. Eds.: Fullagar, S. et al. Bristol, Channel View, 143-154. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845412821-013

Fórián, S. and Hagymássy, Z. 2009. Zöldfelületek szerepe az urbanizált környezetben (The role of green surfaces in urbanized environs). Debreceni Műszaki Közlemények 1-2. (20 June 2013).

Honoré, C. 2005. In Praise of Slowness. New York, HarperCollins, 288 p.

Jensen, O.B. 2009. Flows of Meaning, Cultures of Movements Urban Mobility as Meaningful everyday Life Practice. Mobilities 4. (1): 139-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450100802658002

Knox, P. 2005. Creating Ordinary Places: Slow Cities in a Fast World. Journal of Urban Design 1. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800500062221

Lumsdon, L. and McGrath, P. 2010. Developing a Conceptual Framework for Slow Travel: a Grounded Theory Approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 3. 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2010.519438

Michalkó, G. 2012. Turizmológia (Tourismology). Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 206 p.

Michalkó, G. and Rátz, T. 2006. The Mediterranean Tourist Milieu. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 17. (1): 93-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2006.9687029

Nemes, Nagy J. 2009. Terek, helyek, régiók. A regionális tudomány alapjai. (Spaces, places regions. Bases of regional science). Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 350 p.

Niedermüller, P. 2000. Városi turizmus. Történelem, művészet, egzotikum (Urban tourism. History, art, egzotics). In Turizmus és kommunikáció. Eds.: Fejős, Z. and Sz? ártó, Zs. Budapest, Néprajzi Múzeum. 31-38.

Oldfield, P. 2013. Középkori turizmus (Medieval tourism). BBC History 3. 50-55.

Petrini, C. 2007. Slow Food Nation: Why Our Food should be Good, Clean and Fair? New York, Rizzoli Ex Libris, 304 p.

Pine, P.J. and Gilmore, J.H. 1999. The Experience Economy. Boston, Harvard University Press, 470 p.

Popp, M. 2012. Positive and Negative Urban Tourist Crowding: Florence, Italy. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment 14. (1): 50-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2011.597421

Puczkó, L. and Rátz, T. 2003. Turizmus történelmi városokban. Tervezés és menedzsment (Tourism in historical towns. Planning and management). Budapest, Turisztikai Oktató és Kutató Kkt, 111 p.

Selby, M. 2004. Consuming the City: Conceptualizing and Researching Urban Tourist Knowledge. Tourism Geographies 6. (2): 186-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461668042000208426

Senneth, R. 1994. Flesh and Stone. The Body and the City in Western Civilization. New York, W.W. Norton and Company.

Strauss, C. and Fuad-Luke, G. 2008. The Slow Design Principles. 1-14. (2 January 2014)

Sulyok, J. 2002. Brugge. (8 June 2013)

Szijártó, Zs. 2011. Turisták, bárhol - a városi turizmusról (Touristst anywhere - about urban tourism). In Színre vitt helyek. Ed.: Fejős, Z. Budapest, Néprajzi Múzeum.171-176.

UNWTO, 2002. Tourism Vision 2020.

UNWTO, 2013. Global Report on City Tourism 2012. (20 June 2013)

WHO, 2014. Urban Population Growth, 2014. (30 June 2014).

Homepages: www.cittaslow.com, www.euromonitor.org, www.planetware.com, www.slowfood.com, www.slowlab.net, www.toerismevlaanderen.be

Published
2015-07-03
How to Cite
PécsekB. (2015). The role of slow design elements in managing tourist flow on the example of Bruges, Belgium. Hungarian Geographical Bulletin, 64(2), 143-154. https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.64.2.5
Section
Articles