Examination of environmental legislation (related administrative law and some criminal and civil law) and sanctions for illegal waste dumping in the V4+ countries (Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia)
Absztrakt
Illegal dumping of waste is a high-profile environmental problem today. In order to address these challenges, cooperation and information exchange between the Visegrad Group (V4) countries and Slovenia (V4+) is vital. This study, which examines the regulatory mechanisms in the V4+ countries to combat illegal dumping, seeks to understand the environmental practices and legal frameworks related to this issue. The V4+ countries – the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia – face similar challenges in the area of illegal waste management. The study seeks to highlight the common cultural, historical and legal backgrounds binding these countries together, providing an ideal basis for cooperation and exchange of experiences. The analysis is accompanied by a detailed comparison of the environmental legal frameworks, criminal sanctions and enforcement mechanisms operational within the V4+ countries. Apart from analysing the specificities and strengths of each country, it focuses on the methods that have proved more effective in tackling the illegal waste problem. The document also highlights the importance of strengthening cooperation between the V4+ countries. By exchanging information and sharing best practices, countries in the region can apply tried and tested solutions. The document aims to promote enhanced regional cooperation as a catalyst for sustainable environment and waste management.
Hivatkozások
Bándi Gy (2020) Interests of Future Generations, Environmental Protection and the Fundamental Law, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Law 29(14), pp. 7–22, https://doi.org/10.21029/JAEL.2020.29.7
Cotta B (2018) Wasted money, wasted time? The sustainability of EU assistance to Hungary and Poland’s waste management sector, Employment and economy in Central and Eastern Europe.
Fodor L (2012) Az Alaptörvény esete a szennyező hulladékokkal és az európai jog, Magyar Jog 37(11), pp. 641–652.
Grodzińska-Jurczak M (2001) Management of industrial and municipal solid wastes in Poland, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 32(2), pp. 85–103.
Hornyák Zs & Lindl R (2023) Liability rules protecting waste management in the light of the right to a healthy environment, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Law 35(18), pp. 31–48, https://doi.org/10.21029/JAEL.2023.35.31
Kanický J (2022) Illegal dumping of waste in the Czech Republic from a circular economy perspective, Czech Environmental Law Review, pp. 42–53.
Kaza S, Yao L C, Bhada-Tata P & Van Woerden F (2018) What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050. Urban Development, World Bank, Washington DC.
Marsovszki S (2023) Az illegális hulladékkereskedelem és hulladéklerakás jogi szabályozásának vizsgálata az Európai Unióban, különös tekintettel az igazgatási és a büntetőjogi szabályok párhuzamosságára, Külügyi Műhely 23(1-2), pp. 7–35.
Martini M (2012) Environmental crime and corruption.
Maslen M (2022) Slovak Republic: Constitution and the Protection of Environment and Natural Resources, in: Szilágyi J E (ed.) Constitutional Protection of the Environment and Future Generations – Legislation and Practice in Certain Central European Countries, Central European Academy Publishing, Miskolc-Budapest, pp. 399–437.
McAllister J (2015) Factors Influencing Solid-Waste Management in the Developing, All Graduate Plan B and other Reports 528, Utah State University.
Ociepa-Kicińska E (2023) Socio-Economic Challenges of Removing and Disposing of Illegal Hazardous Waste Dumps: Poland Case Study, European Research Studies Journal 26(2), pp. 570–593.
Szilágyi J E (2021) The Protection of the Interests of Future Generations in the 10-Year-Old Hungarian Constitution, With Special Reference to the Right to a Healthy Environment and Other Environmental Issues, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Law 31(15), pp. 130–144, https://doi.org/10.21029/JAEL.2021.31.130
Szilágyi L (2007) “Wasteful affairs” in Central and Eastern Europe, The Analyst - Central and Eastern European Review - English Edition 03, pp. 137–150.
Zahálková K (2019) Role spolků v ochraně životního prostředí, Diplomová práce, Praha, Univerzita Karlova, Právnická fakulta, Katedra práva životního prostředí.
Udvarhelyi B (2023) Development tendencies and latest results of the environmental criminal law of the European Union, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Law 34(18), pp. 159–170, https://doi.org/10.21029/JAEL.2023.34.159