Egyetemi hallgatónők vérnyomásának, tápláltsági állapotának és életvitelének összefüggései

  • Gábor Áron VITÁLYOS Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
  • Gábor DANCS Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
  • Klára BARNKOPFNÉ ZSOFFAY Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
  • Beáta VENYINGI Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
  • Sarolta DARVAY Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
Kulcsszavak: Body composition, Nutritional status, Blood pressure, Lifestyle, Physical activity, Female students

Absztrakt

Teachers are role models for their students by their exemplary lifestyle. A program was started at Primary and Pre-School Education Faculty, Eötvös Loránd University in 2013 for training more health-conscious teachers.

In 2013–2014, 461 female students (aged 18–25 years) were examined by InBody 720 body composition analyzer and blood pressure analyzer (Omron M1 Compact). Questionnaires were used to collect data on chronic illnesses appearing in their families, their psychosomatic symptoms, about their lifestyle and physical activity habits.

Nearly half of students had prehypertensional blood pressure. The majority had normal nutritional status, 18% of them were overweight or obese and 10% were underweight. Most critical lifestyle issue was the lack of physical activity: the 63% of students did not do any sports. Significant correlation was found between regular sport activity and pulse rate: those doing regular exercise had lower pulse rates. Students with higher body mass index and body fat proportion had higher blood pressure, students that smoke had higher pulse rates.

Objective examinations and personal consultancy can influence the lifestyle of students.

Hivatkozások

Al-Majed, H.T., Sadek, A.A. (2012): Pre-hypertension and hypertension in college students in Kuwait: a neglected issue. Journal of Family Community Medicine, 19: 105–112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8229.98296

Barna, I. (1995): Klinikai hypertonia. Springer Hungaria, Budapest.

Barna, I. (2002): A fiatal felnőttkori hypertonia jelentősége és kezelése a családorvosi gyakorlatban. Hippocrates, IV/1: 66–69.

Bertsias, G., Mammas, J., Linardakis, M. (2003): Overweight and obesity in relation to cardiovascular disease risk factors among medical students in Crete, Greece. BMC Public Health, 3: 3. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-3-3

Bodzsár, É., Zsákai, A. (2004): Humánbiológia. Gyakorlati kézikönyv. ELTE Eötvös Kiadó. Budapest.

Burke, J.D., Reilly, R.A., Morrell, J.S., Lofgren, I.E. (2009): The University of New Hampshire’s young adult health risk screening initiative. Journal of American Dietetic Association, 109(10): 1751–1758. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2009.07.005

Chhabra, P., Grover, V.L., Aggarwal, K., Kannan, A.T. (2006): Nutritional status and blood pressure of medical students in Delhi. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 31(4): 248–251.

Chobanian, A.V., Bakris, G.L., Black, H.R., Cushman, W.C., Green, L.A., Izzo, J.L., Jones, D.W., Materson, B.J., Oparil, S., Wright, J.T., Roccella, E.J. (2003): The National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee – Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension, 42: 1206–1252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2

Deforche, B., Van Dyck, D., Deliens, T., De Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2015): Changes in weight, physical activity, sedentary behaviour and dietary intake during the transition to higher education: a prospective study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 12: 16–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0173-9

Dores, H., Santos, P., Salvador, F., Maia, J., Paixao, L., Pereira, R., Gonçalves, N., Leitao, A., Fonseca, C., Ceia, F. (2010): Blood pressure in young adults. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia, 29(10): 1495–1508.

Fixler, D.E. (1985): Blood pressure in children and adolescents. Handbook of Hypertension, 6: 35–50.

Hajtman, B. (1971): Bevezetés a matematikai statisztikába pszichológusok számára. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.

Haslam, D.W., James, W.P. (2005): Overview of epidemiology and contribution of obesity to cardiovascular disease. Obesity, Lancet, 366: 1197–1209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1

Háziorvosi Szakmai Kollégium (2002): Az Egészségügyi Minisztérium szakmai protokollja – Felnőttkori hypertonia háziorvosi ellátása. Egészségügyi Minisztérium, Budapest. http://www.eualapellatas.hu/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/felnőttkori-hypertonia-betegség-háziorvosi-ellátása.pdf

Joint National Committee on Prevention Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure – JNC7 (2003): The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National High Blood Pressure Education Program. NIH, USA, 03-5233.

Katona, E., Zrinyi, M. (2011): Factors influencing adolescent blood pressure: the Debrecen Hypertension Study. Kidney and Blood Press Research, 34(3): 188–195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000326115

Kiss, I. (2015, Szerk.): A hypertonia betegség ellátása. Az MHT szakmai irányelve 2015. Hypertonia és Nephrologia, 19(Suppl. 1): 1–38.

Kiss, K., Mészáros, Zs., Mavroudes, M., Szmodis, M.B., Zsidegh, M., Ng, N., Mészáros, J. (2009): Fitness and nutritional status of female medical university students. Acta Physiologica Hungarica, 96 (4): 469–474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/APhysiol.96.2009.4.7

Konczos, Cs., Szakály, Zs. (2011): Health behaviour, body composition and motor performance in female university students. Annals of Research in Sport and Physical Activity, 11: 49–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14195/2182-7087_2_2

Laczikó, D., Répási, E., Rzepiel, A., Kerekes É., Shenker-Horváth, K., Koller, Á., Elbert, G., Nagy, Zs.B. (2015): A vérnyomást befolyásoló genetikai tényezők diagnosztikája és a magas vérnyomás genetikai rizikófaktorai. Hypertonia és Nephrologia; 19(6): 252–256.

Lee, D.S., Massaro, J.M., Wang, T.J., Kannel, W.B., Benjamin, E.J., Kenchaiah, S., Levy, D., D’Agostino, R.B., Vasan, R.S. (2007): Antecedent blood pressure, body mass index, and the risk of incident heart failure in later life. Hypertension, 50: 869–876. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.095380

Levitan, E.B., Yang, A.Z., Wolk, A., Mittleman, M.A. (2009): Adiposity and incidence of heart failure hospitalization and mortality: a population-based prospective study. Circulation Heart Failure, 2: 202–208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.108.794099

Lohitashwa, R., Patil, P. (2013): Prevalence and trends of obesity and hypertension among young adult medical students – a cross sectional study. International Journal of Biological and Medical Research, 4(4): 3540–3543.

Nur, N., Cetinkaya, S., Yilmaz, A., Ayvaz, A., Bulut, M.O., Sümer, H. (2008): Prevalence of hypertension among high school students in a middle Anatolian province of Turkey. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 26: 88–94.

Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., Samuels, T.A., Özcan, N.K., Mantilla, C., Rahamefy, O.H., Wong, M.L., Gasparishvili, A. (2014): Prevalence of overweight/obesity and its associated factors among university students from 22 countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(7): 7425–7441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110707425

Prineas, R.J., Gillum, R.F., Horible, H., Hannan, P.J. (1980): The Minneapolis children’s blood pressure. Hypertension, 2(Suppl.): 18–40.

Simonyi, G., Kollár, R. (2013): Kövérség és magas vérnyomás. Orvosi Hetilap, 154(44): 1736–1742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/OH.2013.29738

Sorof, J.M., Lai, D., Turner, J., Poffenbarger, T., Portman, R.J. (2004): Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in school-aged children. Pediatrics, 113: 475–482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.113.3.475

Szmodis, M., Bosnyák, E., Bede, R., Farkas, A., Protzner, A., Trájer, E., Udvardy, A., Tóth, M., Szőts, G. (2013): Az MSTT Mozgás=Egészség Programjának magyarországi tapasztalatai − A fiatal generációk fizikai teljesítményének háttérvizsgálata. Népegészségügy, 91(2): 141–149.

Szmodis, M., Bosnyák, E., Cselik, B., Protzner, A., Trájer, E., Ács, P., Tóth, M., Szőts, G. (2014): Ifjúság – Egészség – Sport. A sportolás hatásának átfogó háttérvizsgálata általános és középiskolások, illetve egyetemisták körében. Magyar Sporttudományi Füzetek, XI. Magyar Sporttudományi Társaság.

Tadesse, T., Alemu, H. (2014): Hypertension and associated factors among university students in Gondar, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 14: 937. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-937

Weiner, J.S., Lourie, J.A. (1969): Human Biology. A guide to fields methods. IBP Handbook, 9; Blackwell, Oxford – Edinburgh.

World Health Organisation (1995): Physical Status: The use and interpretation of anthropometry: Report of a WHO Expert Committee. Technical Report Series 854, WHO, Geneva. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/37003/1/WHO_TRS_854.pdf

Zsákai, A., Bodzsár, É.B., Leffelholc, E. (2001): Blood pressure and body composition in growing children. Acta Medica Auxologica, 33(3): 219–225.

Megjelent
2018-12-14
Rovat
Eredeti közlemények