The Road of a German Territorial Battalion from Königs Wusterhausen to Budapest
Abstract
The history of minor German units involved in the Battle of Budapest is poorly known, largely due to the lack of primary sources. Of the small units encircled or formed in the capital, the activities of small units such as the 78th Railway Engineer Battalion or the 85th Air Force Infantry Battalion during the siege are also hardly known. The history of some of these units, apart from their roles in the Battle of Budapest, is in itself extremely interesting. One such story is that of the German 318th Territorial Battalion, which was created essentially for home service, but was tried out in every ‘post’ from guarding particularly important objects to partisan hunting and front-line service to relief troop and blocking troop duty, in addition to its original combat role. The formations route led from Königs Wusterhausen, through the headquarters in Zossen-Wünsdorf, the Führerbunker in Vinnica and the fighting along the Dnieper, via the Iasi-Chisinau disaster, to the Hungarian capital.
References
Deutsches Rotes Kreuz Suchdienst: Vermisstenbildliste, Band: FE, München: 1957.
Deutsches Rotes Kreuz Suchdienst: Vermisstenbildliste, Band: FF, München: 1957.
Hingyi László 2018. Budapest ostroma 1944–45. Budapest: Etalon.
Hingyi László 2020. Budapest ostroma 1944–45. III. Budapest: Etalon.
Hinze, Rolf 2009. Crucible of Combat: Germany’s Defensive Battles in the Ukraine 1943–44. Solihull: Helion & Company Limited.
Kerekes András 2018. „Szigetvári Zrínyik” Budapest védelmében. A 10. rohamtüzér osztály harcai a magyar fővárosban és annak térségében 1944 decemberétől 1945 februárjáig. Hadtörténelmi Közlemények, 131 (1): 42–70.
Megargee, P. Geoffrey 2009. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt16gzb17
Mihályi Balázs 2014. Budapest ostromkalauz 1944–1945. Budapest: Underground Kiadó.
Nevenkin, Kamen 2019. A Budapest erőd. 1–2. Budapest: Peko Publishing.
Niehorster, Leo W. G. 2006. German World War II organizational series Volume 1/II-1. 1 st and 2 nd Welle Army Infantry Divisions (1 September 1939). Crownhill: The Military Press.
Niehorster, Leo W. G. 2010. German World War II organizational series Volume 3/V. Military Government, Security, and Provost Marshal Forces; Prisoner-of-War Administration. Crownhill: The Military Press.
Stopper, Sebastian 2012. Das Brjansker Gebiet unter der Besatzungsherrschaft der Wehrmacht 1941 bis 1943. Selbstverlag.
Tessin, Georg 1988. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945. Band 1–13. Osnabrück: Die Waffengattungen - Gesamtübersicht, Biblio Verlag.
Tóth Ferenc 2024. A Margit híd nyolcvanhat napja. Pest, 1944. november4. – Buda, 1945. január 29. Budapest: magánkiadás.
Ungváry Krisztián 2019. Hősök? A budapesti csata német katonai elitje. Budapest: Jaffa Kiadó.
Ungváry Krisztián, Meruk József 2019. Budapest hídjai a város ostromában. archívNET XX századi történeti források, 19 (1).
After the Battle
Hadtörténelmi Közlemények
Waffen-Revue