A framework for electric micromobility and the exploration of urban needs as shown through European examples

  • Domokos Esztergár-Kiss Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem, Közlekedésmérnöki és Járműmérnöki Kar, Közlekedésüzemi és Közlekedésgazdasági Tanszék
  • Attila Aba Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem, Közlekedésmérnöki és Járműmérnöki Kar, Közlekedésüzemi és Közlekedésgazdasági Tanszék
Keywords: electric mobility, micromobility, urban transport

Abstract

Recently, a number of new mobility solutions have emerged that help make transport sstems more sustainable. This study attempts to explore the current situation and the future prospects of electric micromobility (e-micromobility). First, an expert workshop was held and an expert survey was conducted. The aim of the expert workshop was to examine various vehicle types with the help of stakeholders, while the expert survey defined the parameters of e-micromobility. As a continuation of our research, we would like to define a framework that adapts to different regulations and is able to define general guidelines that help the integration of micromobility with other modes of transport.

References

Gössling S. (2020) Integrating e-scooters in urban transportation: Problems, policies, and the prospect of system change, Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, Vol. 79, paper 102230,

DOI: https://doi.org/ggxgwq

Giuffrida N., Le Pira M., Inturri G., Ignaccolo M. (2020) Addressing the public transport ridership/coverage dilemma in small cities: A spatial approach, Case Studies on Transport Policy, online first, DOI: https://doi.org/gnnf6m

Tuncer S., Laurier E., Brown B., Licoppe C. (2020) Notes on the practices and appearances of e-scooter users in public space, Journal of Transport Geography, Vol 85, paper 102702, DOI: https://doi.org/ggxgv4

Geels F.W., Sovacool B.K., Schwanen T., Sorrell S. (2017) Sociotechnical transitions for deep decarbonization, Science, Vol. 357, Issue 6357, pp. 1242-1244., DOI: https://doi.org/gfvshk

Clewlow, R. (2019) The Micro-mobility Revolution: The Introduction and Adoption of Electric Scooters in the United States, In Proceedings of the 98th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board, 13-17 January 2019, paper 19-03991, URL: https://trid.trb.org/view/1572549

Fitt H., Curl A. (2020) The early days of shared micromobility: A social

practices approach, Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 86, paper 102779, DOI: https://doi.org/gg4kmj

Edge S., Goodfield J., Dean J. (2020) Shifting gears on sustainable transport transitions: Stakeholder perspectives on e-bikes in Toronto, Canada, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, Vol. 36, pp. 197-208, DOI: https://doi.org/gm8ksd

Aono S., Bigazzi A. (2019) Industry Stakeholder Perspectives on the Adoption of Electric Bicycles in British Columbia, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Vol. 2673, Issue 5, pp. 1-11, DOI: https://doi.org/hhs7

Pike S., Pilatowsky Gruner R. (2020) Ridehailing, Uncertainty, and Sustainable Transportation: How Transportation Stakeholders are Responding to the Unknowns Surrounding Ridehailing, University of California, Davis, NCST-UCDRR- 20-12, DOI: https://doi.org/hhs8

ITF (2020) Safe Micromobility, Cooperate Partnership Board Report, https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/docs/safemicromobility.pdf

SAE International (2019) Taxonomy and Classification of Powered Micromobility Vehicles, J3194_201911, https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j3194_201911

German Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (2019) Small Electric Vehicle Ordinance (eKFV), https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/ekfv/eKFV.pdf

McQueen M., Abou-Zeid G., MacArthur J., Clifton K. (2020) Transportation Transformation: Is Micromobility Making a Macro Impact on Sustainability?, Journal of Planning Literature, online first, DOI: https://doi.org/gmvkfk

Milakis D., Gebhardt L., Ehebrecht D., Lenz B. (2020) Is micro-mobility

sustainable? An overview of implications for accessibility, air pollution, safety, physical activity and subjective wellbeing, Handbook of Sustainable Transport, Edward Elgar Publishing, United Kingdom,

ISBN: 9781789900460, pp. 180-189, DOI: https://doi.org/hhs9

Zarif R., Pankratz D. M., Kelman B. (2019) Small is beautiful: Making micromobility work for citizens, cities, and service providers, Deloitte Insights, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/futureof-mobility/micro-mobilityis-the-futureof-urban-transportation.html

Fearnley N. (2020) Micromobility – Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities, ISBN: 978-1-83982-651-1, Emerald Publishing, pp. 169-186, DOI: https://doi.org/hhtb

Zagorskas J. Burinskiene M. (2020) Challenges Caused by Increased Use of E-Powered Personal Mobility Vehicles in European Cities, Sustainability, Vol. 12, paper 273, DOI: https://doi.org/ggxgwc

Barcelona City Council (2017) New regulation for personal mobility vehicles and bikes with more than two wheels, https://www.barcelona.cat/infobarcelona/en/new-regulation-for-personal-mobilityvehicles-and-bikes-with-more-than-twowheels_514154.html

Ministry of Transport, Building and Housing (2019) Extension of the Road act, https://www.thelocal.dk/20190117/denmark-allows-use-of-scooters-andhoverboards-on-bicycle-lanes

Tel Aviv Municipality (2020) Bicycles and Scooters, https://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/en/Live/Transportation/Pages/Bicycles%20and%20Scooters.aspx

National Road Safety Authority (2019) Road traffic regulations, https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5527018,00.html

City of Munich (2006) Transport Development Plan, https://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/dam/jcr:1f76e204-b0dc-43afba51-f35d7d3a2430/vep06_kurz_eng.pdf

City of Munich (2018) Modellstadt 2030, https://www.inzellinitiative.de/aktivitaeten.html

German Federal Government (2015) National Electromobility Development Plan, https://www.bmu.de/fileadmin/bmuimport/files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/nep_09_bmu_en_bf.pdf

Barcelona Metropolitan Transport Authority (2019) Barcelona Metropolitan Region Mobility Master Plan, https://www.atm.cat/web/en/PDM.php

Barcelona City Council (2019) Urban Mobility Plan, https://www.barcelona.cat/mobilitat/en/news-and-documents/newurban-mobility-plan-2019-2024

City of Copenhagen (2012) The CPH 2025 Climate Plan, https://urbandevelopmentcph.kk.dk/artikel/cph-2025-climate-plan

City of Copenhagen (2016) Action Plan for Green Mobility, https://urbandevelopmentcph.kk.dk/artikel/mobility-copenhagen

City of Tel Aviv (2017) The Strategic Plan, https://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Residents/Development/DocLib1/City%20Vision%202017.pdf

City of Stockholm (2012) Urban mobility strategy, https://international.stockholm.se/globalassets/ovriga-bilder-och-filer/urban-mobility-strategy.pdf

City of Stockholm (2018) Stockholm City plan, https://vaxer.stockholm/globalassets/tema/oversiktplan-y_light/english_

stockholm_city_plan.pdf

Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (2019) Ordinance on the use of personal light electric vehicles (PLEV) on public roads and amending other road traffic regulations, https://www.bmvi.de/SharedDocs/EN/PressRelease/2019/025-personal-light-electric-vehicles.html

Directorate-General for Traffic (2019) Personal Mobility Vehicle (PMV)

regulation, https://www.grupogalilea.com/en/nueva_normativa_patinetes_electrico

Library of Congress (2019) Denmark: Copenhagen limits number of electric scooters on its streets, https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/denmarkcopenhagen-limits-number-of-electricscooters-

on-its-streets

Swedish Transport Agency (2019) Bicycle regulations, https://jackstraithill.com/blogs/news/svenska-regler-for-elsparkcykel

DEKRA (2019) Standard for Safe Micro-Mobility, https://media.dekra.com/media/2019-11-27-dekra-press-releasemicro-

mobility-standard.pdf

Voi (2019) Voi launches parking racks for e-scooters in Stockholm, http://meltwater.pressify.io/publication/5df383cacde2230004a7d8f5/5cc2e92ebc666f1000014954

Published
2022-04-15
How to Cite
Esztergár-KissD., & AbaA. (2022). A framework for electric micromobility and the exploration of urban needs as shown through European examples. Scientific Review of Transport, 72(2), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.24228/KTSZ.2022.2.2
Section
Articles