A növények kommunikációjáról – ami a föld felett történik
Absztrakt
A kommunikáció az élet valamennyi formájában és szintjén létező jelenség, ezért természetes, hogy a növények is kommunikálnak, ami régóta foglalkoztatja a növénybiológusokat. Az elmúlt 30-40 évben kialakult modern módszerek lehetőséget adtak a jelenség közvetlenebb megismerésére. A növényi kommunikáció a növények közötti, illetve a növények és a környezet más élő elemei közötti információcserét jelenti. Ez történhet azonos és különböző növényfajok közt, de ide tartozik a növény és az azt károsító rovarok vagy mikrobiális patogének közötti kommunikáció is, illetve a hasznos szimbionta szervezetekkel folytatott információcsere is. Leggyakoribb módja a különböző biogén illékony szerves anyagok kibocsátása és érzékelése. A dolgozatban szólunk ezeknek az anyagoknak a funkciójáról, az érzékeléséről és az ezt befolyásoló tényezőkről. Említést teszünk a növényi akusztikus érzékelés – egyesek szerint „akusztikus kommunikáció” – kutatásának kezdeti eredményeiről.
Hivatkozások
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