Botanical, phytochemical and pharmaceutical characters of Fallopia species adventive in Hungary
Keywords:
ethnobotany, Fallopia, histology, morphology, phytochemistry, taxonomy
Abstract
Fallopia species originate from Asia, but nowadays they are spreading in many areas of the world. In Europe, taxa have been planted in the 19th century as ornamental plants. Among the main phytochemical compounds, tannins, phenolic acids, flavonoids, stibenes (e.g. resveratrol) and anthraquinones (e.g. emodin) can be highlighted, which have several physiological and therapeutical effects, as well. In the traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine, the rhizome of some species is used for hepatitis, high blood pressure, skin injuries and bleeding. Recently, several studies have been carried out on the antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effect of the plants. In addition, preliminary pharmacological data are available on their effect against high cholesterol level and for some cancer types, as well. Some species have metal-binding property and allelopathic effect, while other taxa are studied for their agricultural production to use as fodder. The possible role of Fallopia species as energy plants is based on their high heating value. These results suggest further ecological, phytochemical and pharmacological studies in the future, which draw the attention for the various potential uses of these plants. This work summarizes the botanical (incl. morphological, histological, phytochemical and medicinal), as well as the historical and ethnobotanical features of Fallopia japonica, F. sachalinensis and their hybrid F. × bohemica.
References
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Chen H., Tuck T., Ji X., Zhou X., Kelly G., Cuerrier A., Zhang J. 2013: Quality assessment of Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) grown on Prince Edward Island as a source of resveratrol. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 61(26): 6383–6392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf4019239
Chi Y. C., Lin S. P., Hou Y. C. 2012: A new herb-drug interaction of Polygonum cuspidatum, a resveratrol-rich nutraceutical, with carbamazepine in rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 263(3): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2012.07.003
Chiou W. F., Liao J. F., Huang C. Y., Chen C. C. 2010: 2-Methoxystypandrone represses RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis by down-regulating formation of TRAF6-TAK1 signalling complexes. British Journal of Pharmacology 161(2): 321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00823.x
Csiszár Á., Korda M., Schmidt D., Šporčić D., Teleki B., Tiborcz V., Zagyvai G., Bartha D. 2012: Néhány inváziós és potenciálisan inváziós neofiton allelopátiás hatásának vizsgálata. Botanikai Közlemények 99(1–2): 159–171.
Du J., Sun L-N., Xing W-W., Huang B-K., Jia M., Wu J-Z., Zhang H., Qin L-P. 2009: Lipid-lowering effects of polydatin from Polygonum cuspidatum in hyperlipidemic hamsters. Phytomedicine 16: 652–658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2008.10.001
Eid S. Y., El-Readi M. Z., Ashour M. L., Wink M. 2015: Fallopia japonica, a natural modulator, can overcome multidrug resistance in cancer cells. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Article ID 868424, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/868424
Fan P., Marston A., Hay A. E., Hostettmann K. 2009: Rapid separation of three glucosylated resveratrol analogues from the invasive plant Polygonum cuspidatum by high-speed countercurrent chromatography. Journal of Separation Science 32 (17): 2979–2984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200900057
Forman J., Kesseli R. V. 2003: Sexual reproduction in the invasive species Fallopia japonica (Polygonaceae). American Journal of Botany 90: 586–592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.90.4.586
Frantík T., Kovářová M, Koblihová H., Bartůňková K., Nývltová Z., Vosátka M. 2013: Production of medically valuable stilbenes and emodin in knotweed. Industrial Crops and Products 50: 237–243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.07.017
Gerber E., Krebs C., Murrella C., Morettib M., Rocklinc R., Schaffnera U. 2008: Exotic invasive knotweeds (Fallopia spp.) negatively affect native plant and invertebrate assemblages in European riparian habitats. Biological Conservation 141: 646–654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.12.009
Grimbsby J. L., Tsirelson D., Gammon M. A., Kesseli R. 2007: Genetic diversity and clonal vs. sexual reproduction in Fallopia spp. (Polygonaceae). American Journal of Botany 94 (6): 957–964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.94.6.957
Hajzerová L., Reif J. 2014: Bird species richness and abundance in riparian vegetation invaded by exotic Reynoutria spp. Biologia 69: 247–253. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11756-013-0296-x
Hegi G. 1910: Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa. Munich, 3: 189–190.
Hollingsworth M. L., Bailey J. P. 2000: Evidence for massive clonal growth in the invasive weed Fallopia japonica (Japanese Knotweed). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 463–472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2000.tb01589.x
Hromádková Z., Hirsch J., Ebringerová A. 2010: Chemical evaluation of Fallopia species leaves and antioxidant properties of their non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Chemical Papers 64 (5): 663–672. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11696-010-0054-2
Huang Q., Lu G., Shen H-M., Chung M. C. M., Ong C. N. 2007: Anti-cancer properties of anthraquinones from rhubarb. Medicinal Research Reviews 27(5): 609–630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/med.20094
Kim J. Y., Park C.-W. 2000: Morphological and chromosomal variation in Fallopia section Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) in Korea. Brittonia 52(1): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2666492
Kim K. W., Ha K. T., Park C. S., Jin U. H., Chang H. W., Lee I. S., Kim C. H. 2007: Polygonum cuspidatum, compared with baicalin and berberine, inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 gene expressions in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Vascular Pharmacology 47(2-3): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vph.2007.04.007
Kovárová M., Bartůnková K., Frantík T., Koblihová H., Prchalová K., Vosátka M. 2010: Factors influencing the production of stilbenes by the knotweed, Reynoutria ×bohemica. BMC Plant Biology 10: 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-10-19
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Published
2016-06-05
How to Cite
Békésiné KallenbergerH., HorváthG., BaloghL., BalázsV. L., & PappN. (2016). Botanical, phytochemical and pharmaceutical characters of Fallopia species adventive in Hungary. Botanikai Közlemények, 103(1), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.17716/BotKozlem.2016.103.1.119
Issue
Section
Review
