Grammatical Competence of Business Language Students with a C1 Language Exam

  • Erika Huszár Budapesti Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Idegennyelvi Központ Szaknyelvi Iroda – Külkereskedelmi Kar
  • Károly Polcz Budapesti Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Idegennyelvi Központ Szaknyelvi Iroda – Külkereskedelmi Kar
  • Marianna Válóczi Budapesti Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Idegennyelvi Központ Szaknyelvi Iroda – Külkereskedelmi Kar
Keywords: grammatical competence, communicative competence, language teaching, language exam

Abstract

As members of BBU FIMB, Department of International Business Languages, in the 2nd semester of the 022/23 academic year we ​​conducted a survey among our Business English students with the aim of assessing their grammatical competence. The investigation was motivated by the observation that our students’ grammar knowledge is less and less systematic, it lags behind their knowledge of vocabulary, and its low level considerably affects their communicative competence.

                    We contacted more than 200 students with our questionnaire, the first part of which enquired about the students' general attitude regarding grammatical competence, whereas the second part examined the respondents’ familiarity with some frequently used B2-level grammatical structures.

                    Our sample, which is not representative, included 50 students who already held C1-level complex language exams. The present study focuses on the characteristics of this subgroup. We found that significant grammatical deficiencies can be observed in their case as well, and we must take this into account when designing our curricula and courses.

References

Howatt, A. (1984): A history of English language teaching. Oxford University Press: Oxford

Hughes, A. – Hughes, J. (2020): Testing for Language Teachers. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024723

Hymes, D. H. (1971): On communicative competence. In: Pride, J. B. – Holmes, J. (eds) (1972): Sociolinguistics. Selected readings. Penguin: Harmondsworth

Krashen, S. D. (1981): Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. Oxford University Press: Oxford

Krashen, S. D. – Terrell, T. D. (1983): The Natural Approach Language Acquisition in the Classroom. Pergamon Press: New York

Lightbown, P. – Spada, N. (1993): How Languages Are Learned. Oxford University Press: Oxford

Nassaji, H. – Fotos, S. S. (2010): Teaching Grammar in second language Classrooms. Integrating Form-Focused Instruction in Communicative Context. Routledge: New York.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203850961

Norris, J. M. – Ortega, L. (2005): Does Type of Instruction Make a Difference? Substantive Findings from a Meta‐analytic Review. Language Learning. 51/1. 157-213.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.2001.tb00017.x

Polcz, K. – Huszár, E. – Kiss, K. (megjelenés alatt): B2 nyelvvizsgával rendelkező egyetemi hallgatók grammatikai kompetenciája.

Reibel, D. A. (1969): Language Learning Analysis. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching (IRAL). 7/4. 283-294.

https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.1969.7.4.283

Savage, K. L. – Bitterlin, G. – Price, D. (2010): Grammar Matters. Teaching Grammar in Adult ESL programs. Cambridge University Press: New York

Rizvić-Eminović, E. – Bujak, A. – Bureković, M. (2018): A study of trends in the level of English language competence at Zenica University. In: Mulalić, M. – Obralić, N. – Mulalić, A. – Jeleškovi, E. (eds) (2018): The future of humanities, education and creative industries. International University of Sarajevo: Sarajevo

Savignon, S. (2001): Communicative language teaching for the twenty-first century. In: Celce-Murcia, M. (ed.) (2001): Teaching English as a second or foreign language. Heinle & Heinle: Boston

Widdowson, H. G. (1978): Teaching Language as Communication. Oxford University Press: Oxford

Internetes hivatkozások

Council of Europe. (2020): Common European framework of reference for languages: learning, teaching, assessment.

https://rm.coe.int/common-european-framework-of-reference-for-languages-learning-teaching/16809ea0d4

Oktatási Hivatal. Nyelvvizsgáztatási Akkreditációs Osztály. (2002): Közös Európai Nyelvi Referenciakeret.

https://nyak.oh.gov.hu/nyat/doc/ker_2002.asp

All you need to know about IELTS: https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/what-ielts

Cambridge C1 Advanced exam format:

https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams-and-tests/advanced/exam-format/

Cambridge B2 First exam format:

https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams-and-tests/first/exam-format

Published
2025-07-17
Section
A kompetenciafejlesztés új útjai a szaknyelvoktatásban