Fracture strength of elastic and conventional fibre-reinforced composite intraradicular posts – an in vitro pilot study

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this in vitro investigation was to evaluate the reinforcing effect of different fibre-reinforced
composite (FRC) posts and insertion techniques in premolar teeth when using minimal invasive post space preparation.
Materials and methods: Thirty two extracted and endodontically treated premolar teeth were used and divided into
four groups (n = 8) depending on the post used (Group 1–4). 1: one single conventional post, 2: one main conventional
and one collateral post, 3: one flexible post, 4: one main flexible and one collateral post. After cementation and core
build-up the specimens were submitted to static fracture toughness test. Fracture thresholds and fracture patterns were
recorded and evaluated.
Results: The multi-post techniques (group 2 and 4) showed statistically higher fracture resistance compared to group
one. Regarding fracture patterns there was no statistically significant difference between the tested groups.
Conclusion: The application of multiple posts seems to be beneficial regarding fracture resistance independent from
the used FRC post. Fracture pattern was not influenced by the elasticity of the post.